Breast Cancer: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
BSE and Lumps
There are four kinds of breast lumps: cysts, fibroadenomas, pseudolumps, and cancer. When you are doing a breast self-exam (BSE) you can feel differences in breast tissue and in lumpiness. Knowing the difference between harmless and harmful lumps is important to your breast health.
There are four kinds of breast lumps: cysts, fibroadenomas, pseudolumps, and cancer. When you are doing a breast self-exam (BSE) you can feel differences in breast tissue and in lumpiness. Knowing the difference between harmless and harmful lumps is important to your breast health.
Breast Fibroadenomas
Fibroadenomas are one of the findings that can be seen on your mammogram. They are benign (not cancerous) breast tumors that are made of glandular and fibrous breast tissue. Read more to find out what you should do, if you think you have one.
Fibroadenomas are one of the findings that can be seen on your mammogram. They are benign (not cancerous) breast tumors that are made of glandular and fibrous breast tissue. Read more to find out what you should do, if you think you have one.
Breast Cancer Symptoms
Breast cancer starts in a cell, which divides and multiplies at an uncontrolled rate. Know which symptoms you can see and feel, and which of them signal early stage or advanced breast cancer.
Breast cancer starts in a cell, which divides and multiplies at an uncontrolled rate. Know which symptoms you can see and feel, and which of them signal early stage or advanced breast cancer.
Breast Calcifications
Calcifications are on feature that can show up on your mammogram. They are not breast cancer, and they don't always mean trouble. Find out what the two kinds of calcifications are and what they mean for you.
Calcifications are on feature that can show up on your mammogram. They are not breast cancer, and they don't always mean trouble. Find out what the two kinds of calcifications are and what they mean for you.
Comfort_Pillows
During cancer treatment, you can't have too many comforting pillows. These little pillows comfort us in many ways - easing the pain of incisions, soothing aching muscles, and reminding us that someone is supporting and caring for us during cancer treatment. Here are 10 ways to use comfort pillows.
During cancer treatment, you can't have too many comforting pillows. These little pillows comfort us in many ways - easing the pain of incisions, soothing aching muscles, and reminding us that someone is supporting and caring for us during cancer treatment. Here are 10 ways to use comfort pillows.
Symptoms and Explanations
Signs and symptoms of breast cancer, explanations of the causes of symptoms, what actions you should take if you find a change in your breasts
Signs and symptoms of breast cancer, explanations of the causes of symptoms, what actions you should take if you find a change in your breasts
Breast Calcifications on a Mammogram
Breast Calcifications on a Mammogram
Breast Calcifications on a Mammogram
Breast Cysts
Breast cysts are very common in perimenopausal women and are not usually associated with breast cancer, but they can show up on your mammogram. Read about cysts, mammograms and what they mean for you.
Breast cysts are very common in perimenopausal women and are not usually associated with breast cancer, but they can show up on your mammogram. Read about cysts, mammograms and what they mean for you.
Fibrocystic Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Fibrocystic Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Fibrocystic Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma -IDC
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. It begins in the milk ducts and invades nearby breast tissue. Learn more about signs, symptoms, and treatments for invasive ductal carcinoma.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. It begins in the milk ducts and invades nearby breast tissue. Learn more about signs, symptoms, and treatments for invasive ductal carcinoma.
Breast Tumor on a Mammogram
Mammogram Images, Descriptions and Details - What shows up on your mammogram, and what does it look like? See what benign and malignant masses look like on a mammogram. Learn why mammograms help with early detection and screening for breast cancer.
Mammogram Images, Descriptions and Details - What shows up on your mammogram, and what does it look like? See what benign and malignant masses look like on a mammogram. Learn why mammograms help with early detection and screening for breast cancer.
Normal Dense Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Normal Dense Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Normal Dense Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Breast Tumors
If a dense white mass with an irregular outline appears on your mammogram, it may be a malignant tumor. Read more to find out what a tumor feels like, and how to get it tested for an accurate diagnosis.
If a dense white mass with an irregular outline appears on your mammogram, it may be a malignant tumor. Read more to find out what a tumor feels like, and how to get it tested for an accurate diagnosis.
Mammogram and MRI Breast Images Comparison
Mammogram and MRI Breast Images Comparison
Mammogram and MRI Breast Images Comparison
Intraductal Papillomas
An intraductal papilloma is a tiny wart-like growth in breast tissue that sometimes punctures a duct. These benign tumors are composed of fibrous tissue and blood vessels. Intraductal papillomas grow inside your breast's milk ducts, and can cause benign nipple discharge. Learn how these are diagnosed and treated.
An intraductal papilloma is a tiny wart-like growth in breast tissue that sometimes punctures a duct. These benign tumors are composed of fibrous tissue and blood vessels. Intraductal papillomas grow inside your breast's milk ducts, and can cause benign nipple discharge. Learn how these are diagnosed and treated.
Stages of Breast Cancer
What are the stages of breast cancer? How do the stages relate to the tumor size, the lymph node status, and if the cancer has spread? Read about why knowing the stage of a breast cancer diagnosis is important to you.
What are the stages of breast cancer? How do the stages relate to the tumor size, the lymph node status, and if the cancer has spread? Read about why knowing the stage of a breast cancer diagnosis is important to you.
BSE How-To
Here's now to do your Breast Self Exam (BSE), how to do it properly, when to do your BSE, and the reasons for doing your BSE regularly. Your breast health is literally in your hands. Included are illustrations to show you how to do your BSE.
Here's now to do your Breast Self Exam (BSE), how to do it properly, when to do your BSE, and the reasons for doing your BSE regularly. Your breast health is literally in your hands. Included are illustrations to show you how to do your BSE.
BIRADS Overview
Your mammogram report includes many technical details, and one section will show you a BIRADS score. This indicates the radiologist's opinion of the absence or likelihood of breast cancer. Understanding this score is important to your diagnosis and treatment, if any is needed.
Your mammogram report includes many technical details, and one section will show you a BIRADS score. This indicates the radiologist's opinion of the absence or likelihood of breast cancer. Understanding this score is important to your diagnosis and treatment, if any is needed.
Breast Ultrasound
A breast ultrasound may be needed if your mammogram shows indistinct masses, or if a lump can be easily felt during a clinical breast exam. In dense breast tissue, ultrasonography can image soft tissue and produce a sharp, high-contrast image. This is useful when your doctor needs to distinguish between a fluid-filled cyst or a suspicious mass.
A breast ultrasound may be needed if your mammogram shows indistinct masses, or if a lump can be easily felt during a clinical breast exam. In dense breast tissue, ultrasonography can image soft tissue and produce a sharp, high-contrast image. This is useful when your doctor needs to distinguish between a fluid-filled cyst or a suspicious mass.
Breast Cancer Types
A review of several types of breast cancer: ductal, lobular, and inflammatory. Rare types of breast cancer: inflammatory breast cancer, Paget's disease of the nipple.
A review of several types of breast cancer: ductal, lobular, and inflammatory. Rare types of breast cancer: inflammatory breast cancer, Paget's disease of the nipple.
Understanding Your CBC
Radiation and chemotherapy can lower your blood counts. A complete clood count (CBC) is a routine blood test done regularly during treatment for breast cancer. A CBC will reveal such conditions as neutropenia, or low levels of white blood cells.
Radiation and chemotherapy can lower your blood counts. A complete clood count (CBC) is a routine blood test done regularly during treatment for breast cancer. A CBC will reveal such conditions as neutropenia, or low levels of white blood cells.
Tumor Grade
Tumor grade is part of the data that will appear on your pathology report. Knowing your tumor grade helps your doctor decide on the treatments that will deliver the best outcome. Breast cancer is graded using the Bloom-Richardson scoring system. Learn more about tumor grade.
Tumor grade is part of the data that will appear on your pathology report. Knowing your tumor grade helps your doctor decide on the treatments that will deliver the best outcome. Breast cancer is graded using the Bloom-Richardson scoring system. Learn more about tumor grade.
HER2/neu
HER2, which is also called HER2/neu, and HER-2, is the acronym for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Knowing your HER2 status is an important part of your diagnosis.
HER2, which is also called HER2/neu, and HER-2, is the acronym for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Knowing your HER2 status is an important part of your diagnosis.
Normal Fatty Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Normal Fatty Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Normal Fatty Breast Tissue on a Mammogram
Phyllodes Tumor
Phyllodes tumor is a very rare type of breast tumor, which can be benign (harmless) or malignant (cancerous). This type of tumor is called a "sarcoma," because it occurs in the connective tissue (stroma) of your breast. Learn more about Phyllodes tumor, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Phyllodes tumor is a very rare type of breast tumor, which can be benign (harmless) or malignant (cancerous). This type of tumor is called a "sarcoma," because it occurs in the connective tissue (stroma) of your breast. Learn more about Phyllodes tumor, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Definition and description of IBC - Inflammatory Breast Cancer, and how it is related to, and different from, ductal and lobular breast cancer.
Definition and description of IBC - Inflammatory Breast Cancer, and how it is related to, and different from, ductal and lobular breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Tumor Markers
Tumor markers are substances that show up in your blood, urine, or tumor. Oncologists use tumor marker tests to detect, diagnose, and monitor cancer. There are several tumor marker test specific to breast cancer. Learn how your test results affect your diagnosis and treatment.
Tumor markers are substances that show up in your blood, urine, or tumor. Oncologists use tumor marker tests to detect, diagnose, and monitor cancer. There are several tumor marker test specific to breast cancer. Learn how your test results affect your diagnosis and treatment.
Biopsy Overview
Do you need a biopsy or an aspiration? Which kind of biopsy is used for the most accurate results? Read about four main types of breast biopsy procedures.
Do you need a biopsy or an aspiration? Which kind of biopsy is used for the most accurate results? Read about four main types of breast biopsy procedures.
Definition
Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth that begins in the tissues of the breast. Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men.
Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth that begins in the tissues of the breast. Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men.
Invasive Breast Cancer
Invasive, or infiltrating, breast cancer has the potential to spread out of the original tumor site and invade other parts of your breast and body. There are several types and subtypes of invasive breast cancer.
Invasive, or infiltrating, breast cancer has the potential to spread out of the original tumor site and invade other parts of your breast and body. There are several types and subtypes of invasive breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Breast cancer isn't always detected with the naked eye. Its early signs are often hidden within your breast tissues. Changes to your breasts that you do see may not be the result of breast cancer at all. Lumps and bumps may come and go, as your hormones ebb and flow, and as you age. Breast skin may change texture due to sunburn, radiation treatments, or infections that cause rashes. So how would you know for sure whether or not a lump, skin rash, or skin dimpling is benign or cancerous?
Breast cancer isn't always detected with the naked eye. Its early signs are often hidden within your breast tissues. Changes to your breasts that you do see may not be the result of breast cancer at all. Lumps and bumps may come and go, as your hormones ebb and flow, and as you age. Breast skin may change texture due to sunburn, radiation treatments, or infections that cause rashes. So how would you know for sure whether or not a lump, skin rash, or skin dimpling is benign or cancerous?
Hormone Receptor Status
Estrogen and Progesterone biomarker tests results will appear on your pathology report. Understanding the test results is important, because this information affects your treatment as well as your follow-up care, if you’ve been diagnosed with breast cancer.
Estrogen and Progesterone biomarker tests results will appear on your pathology report. Understanding the test results is important, because this information affects your treatment as well as your follow-up care, if you’ve been diagnosed with breast cancer.
DCIS
A description and definition of ductal carcinoma in situ, with signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, staging, and treatment.
A description and definition of ductal carcinoma in situ, with signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, staging, and treatment.
Stereotactic Biopsy
A stereotactic biopsy is used take samples from a lump that cannot be felt during a breast exam, but can be seen on a mammogram or an ultrasound. Stereo mammograms are taken and sent to a computer, which guides the biopsy needle. This is a very accurate procedure. Learn more about stereotactic breast biopsy.
A stereotactic biopsy is used take samples from a lump that cannot be felt during a breast exam, but can be seen on a mammogram or an ultrasound. Stereo mammograms are taken and sent to a computer, which guides the biopsy needle. This is a very accurate procedure. Learn more about stereotactic breast biopsy.
Other Benign Breast Masses
Most benign (non-cancerous) breast lumps are cysts or fibroadenomas. But what if you have an unexplained breast lump? It could be due to scar tissue, radiation, compressed tissue, or old silicone. These kinds of lumps are sometimes called pseudolumps. Learn more about breast pseudolumps.
Most benign (non-cancerous) breast lumps are cysts or fibroadenomas. But what if you have an unexplained breast lump? It could be due to scar tissue, radiation, compressed tissue, or old silicone. These kinds of lumps are sometimes called pseudolumps. Learn more about breast pseudolumps.
Breast Reconstruction Surgery
You have many options for breast reconstruction surgery. Some methods use implants, others use tissue flaps. Talking with a plastic surgeon and other breast cancer survivors can help you choose the method of breast reconstruction that works best for you. Learn more about breast reconstruction surgery.
You have many options for breast reconstruction surgery. Some methods use implants, others use tissue flaps. Talking with a plastic surgeon and other breast cancer survivors can help you choose the method of breast reconstruction that works best for you. Learn more about breast reconstruction surgery.
Core Needle Biopsy
A core needle biopsy is used when you need to have more information about a breast lump than a mammogram, ultrasound, or fine needle aspiration can give. A core needle, or hollow core needle, can be used to get small tissue samples from a breast lump. Learn more about the core needle biopsy procedure.
A core needle biopsy is used when you need to have more information about a breast lump than a mammogram, ultrasound, or fine needle aspiration can give. A core needle, or hollow core needle, can be used to get small tissue samples from a breast lump. Learn more about the core needle biopsy procedure.
PARP Inhibitors
PARP Inhibitors are a new class of targeted drug therapy that may block Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase, a protein that repairs cancer cells after they are damaged by treatment. Learn how PARP Inhibitors may be used to treat breast cancer.
PARP Inhibitors are a new class of targeted drug therapy that may block Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase, a protein that repairs cancer cells after they are damaged by treatment. Learn how PARP Inhibitors may be used to treat breast cancer.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lobules of your breast, where milk is produced. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma does not always feel like a breast lump, because it may grow in a web-like mass. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lobules of your breast, where milk is produced. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma does not always feel like a breast lump, because it may grow in a web-like mass. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma.
Benign Breast Conditions
While doing your breast self-exam, you find an irregularity. Is it benign or malignant? Fortunately, most breast lumps and bumps are not cancer. Learn more about when it's not cancer, known as benign breast conditions.
While doing your breast self-exam, you find an irregularity. Is it benign or malignant? Fortunately, most breast lumps and bumps are not cancer. Learn more about when it's not cancer, known as benign breast conditions.
Fine Needle Aspiration
Having a fine needle aspiration may seem scary, but it can give you the clearest information about the nature of the lump. If the lump turns out to be a cyst, the fluid can be drained out, relieving any pressure it may have been causing. Learn more about a fine needle aspiration biopsy.
Having a fine needle aspiration may seem scary, but it can give you the clearest information about the nature of the lump. If the lump turns out to be a cyst, the fluid can be drained out, relieving any pressure it may have been causing. Learn more about a fine needle aspiration biopsy.
Benign Nipple Discharge
Nipple discharge is fluid that comes from the nipple. It may be different colors and textures. Most of the time, it is not malignant and it not a sign of cancer. Here are some common causes of pre- and post-menopausal benign nipple discharge.
Nipple discharge is fluid that comes from the nipple. It may be different colors and textures. Most of the time, it is not malignant and it not a sign of cancer. Here are some common causes of pre- and post-menopausal benign nipple discharge.
Fibrocystic Changes
Fibrocystic disease is now called fibrocystic changes, and is due to hormonal fluctuations. It is the most common benign breast condition, and doesn't increase your risk for breast cancer. Learn the symptoms and treatment for fibrocystic changes in your breast.
Fibrocystic disease is now called fibrocystic changes, and is due to hormonal fluctuations. It is the most common benign breast condition, and doesn't increase your risk for breast cancer. Learn the symptoms and treatment for fibrocystic changes in your breast.
TRAM Flap
The TRAM flap (transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous) is a tissue flap procedure that uses muscle, fat and skin from your abdomen to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. This procedure takes its name from the transverse rectus abdominus muscle in your tummy. A TRAM flap can be done for a single or double mastectomy, and requires a skilled plastic surgeon. Learn more about the TRAM flap reconstruction method.
The TRAM flap (transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous) is a tissue flap procedure that uses muscle, fat and skin from your abdomen to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. This procedure takes its name from the transverse rectus abdominus muscle in your tummy. A TRAM flap can be done for a single or double mastectomy, and requires a skilled plastic surgeon. Learn more about the TRAM flap reconstruction method.
Duct Ectasia
Mammary duct ectasia is a benign breast condition. It occurs most commonly in women who are close to menopause. Milk ducts can dilate (swell) and the walls may thicken, so much so that the flow of fluid is blocked. Nipple discharge can also occur. You can treat this at home, or see a doctor if it persists. Learn more about diagnosis and treatment of mammary duct ectasia.
Mammary duct ectasia is a benign breast condition. It occurs most commonly in women who are close to menopause. Milk ducts can dilate (swell) and the walls may thicken, so much so that the flow of fluid is blocked. Nipple discharge can also occur. You can treat this at home, or see a doctor if it persists. Learn more about diagnosis and treatment of mammary duct ectasia.
Fingernail Disorders
Your fingernails reveal a lot about your health. During chemotherapy for breast cancer, you may experience problems with the nails on your fingers and toes. Understanding the causes and symptoms of nail disorders can help you care for them.
Your fingernails reveal a lot about your health. During chemotherapy for breast cancer, you may experience problems with the nails on your fingers and toes. Understanding the causes and symptoms of nail disorders can help you care for them.
Gynecomastia Overview
Gynecomastia is a benign male breast condition in which a male has one or two prominent breasts. It is not considered to increase a man's risk of developing male breast cancer. Gynecomastia is not the same as Klinefelter syndrome, but it is one of the symptoms of Klinefelter's.
Gynecomastia is a benign male breast condition in which a male has one or two prominent breasts. It is not considered to increase a man's risk of developing male breast cancer. Gynecomastia is not the same as Klinefelter syndrome, but it is one of the symptoms of Klinefelter's.
Mucinous (Colloid) Carcinoma
Mucinous (colloid) carcinoma is a rare type of invasive breast cancer that is formed when cancer cells within your breast produce mucous. Most mucinous carcinomas of the breast are estrogen-receptor positive and HER2/neu negative. This type of breast cancer rarely spreads to your lymph nodes. Learn more about symptoms and diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma of the breast.
Mucinous (colloid) carcinoma is a rare type of invasive breast cancer that is formed when cancer cells within your breast produce mucous. Most mucinous carcinomas of the breast are estrogen-receptor positive and HER2/neu negative. This type of breast cancer rarely spreads to your lymph nodes. Learn more about symptoms and diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma of the breast.
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic breast cancer is diagnosed when cells from the original breast tumor have spread beyond your breast to other parts of your body. Dr. William Gradishar, an oncologist at Feinberg School Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, gives some statistics and treatment options for metastatic breast cancer.
Metastatic breast cancer is diagnosed when cells from the original breast tumor have spread beyond your breast to other parts of your body. Dr. William Gradishar, an oncologist at Feinberg School Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, gives some statistics and treatment options for metastatic breast cancer.
CA 15-3 Tumor Marker Test
Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a blood test that is given during or after treatment for breast cancer. It is most useful in monitoring advanced breast cancer and your response to treatment. Learn more about the CA 15-3 blood test.
Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a blood test that is given during or after treatment for breast cancer. It is most useful in monitoring advanced breast cancer and your response to treatment. Learn more about the CA 15-3 blood test.
Breast Hematomas
Breast hematomas are usually benign, but can look like tumors on a mammogram. Here's what you need to know if a hematoma shows up on your mammogram.
Breast hematomas are usually benign, but can look like tumors on a mammogram. Here's what you need to know if a hematoma shows up on your mammogram.
Taxol (Paclitaxel) Profile
Taxol (Paclitaxel) is a chemotherapy drug made from yew trees. It fights cancer by interfering with cancer cell division. Taxol can be used to treat any stage of breast cancer; as well as ovarian, lung, and AIDS- related Kaposi’s sarcoma. When given in low doses it has mild side effects and is well-tolerated.
Taxol (Paclitaxel) is a chemotherapy drug made from yew trees. It fights cancer by interfering with cancer cell division. Taxol can be used to treat any stage of breast cancer; as well as ovarian, lung, and AIDS- related Kaposi’s sarcoma. When given in low doses it has mild side effects and is well-tolerated.
Surgery Options Overview
What is a lumpectomy? What are surgical margins, and why should they be clear? Read about what kind of scar to expect and how having a lumpectomy will change your breast.
What is a lumpectomy? What are surgical margins, and why should they be clear? Read about what kind of scar to expect and how having a lumpectomy will change your breast.
Sentinel Node Biopsy
A sentinel lymph node biopsy is an important part of your breast cancer diagnosis and staging. Cancer cells from the tumor may spread to other parts of your body through your lymph system, and so checking on those lymph nodes will reveal whether any metastasis has occured. Learn what to expect during a sentinel lymph node biopsy, during recovery, and getting results.
A sentinel lymph node biopsy is an important part of your breast cancer diagnosis and staging. Cancer cells from the tumor may spread to other parts of your body through your lymph system, and so checking on those lymph nodes will reveal whether any metastasis has occured. Learn what to expect during a sentinel lymph node biopsy, during recovery, and getting results.
Lymph Node Status
Lymph node status is an important part of your overall breast cancer diagnosis. This information is used, together with tumor size and metastatic status, to calculate your prognosis, or outlook after treatment.
Lymph node status is an important part of your overall breast cancer diagnosis. This information is used, together with tumor size and metastatic status, to calculate your prognosis, or outlook after treatment.
Adenosis
Adenosis, or enlarged breast lobules, can be so small you can't feel them, or so large they can't be distinguished from a cancerous lump. Adenosis will show up on a mammogram, but still may imitate breast cancer. Read more to learn about breast adenosis.
Adenosis, or enlarged breast lobules, can be so small you can't feel them, or so large they can't be distinguished from a cancerous lump. Adenosis will show up on a mammogram, but still may imitate breast cancer. Read more to learn about breast adenosis.
Treatment Overview
After your breast cancer has been diagnosed, your healthcare team will recommend treatment. There are five standard treatment options for breast cancer: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted biologic, and hormonal therapy. Learn about each one, and how a decision on which is right for you is made.
After your breast cancer has been diagnosed, your healthcare team will recommend treatment. There are five standard treatment options for breast cancer: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted biologic, and hormonal therapy. Learn about each one, and how a decision on which is right for you is made.
Neupogen (Filgrastim)
Neupogen (filgrastim) is a drug given to patients who have neutropenia (low neutrophil count). An injection of Neupogen stimulates white blood cell production. It is a clear liquid that is usually given as an injection. Learn how Neupogen helps boost your neutrophil count.
Neupogen (filgrastim) is a drug given to patients who have neutropenia (low neutrophil count). An injection of Neupogen stimulates white blood cell production. It is a clear liquid that is usually given as an injection. Learn how Neupogen helps boost your neutrophil count.
Fibroadenoma
A fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor that is made of glandular and fibrous breast tissue. Fibroadenomas are very common in premenopausal women, and they can occur in groups.
A fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor that is made of glandular and fibrous breast tissue. Fibroadenomas are very common in premenopausal women, and they can occur in groups.
Ki-67 Tumor Marker
Ki-67 is a cancer antigen that is found in growing, dividing cells but is absent in the resting phase of cell growth. This is not a screening test, but is useful in predicting your prognosis.
Ki-67 is a cancer antigen that is found in growing, dividing cells but is absent in the resting phase of cell growth. This is not a screening test, but is useful in predicting your prognosis.
Papillary Carcinoma
Papillary Carcinoma is a type of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). This type of breast cancer is rarely invasive, and usually stays within the milk ducts of your breast. It has a good chance of recovery after treatment.
Papillary Carcinoma is a type of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). This type of breast cancer is rarely invasive, and usually stays within the milk ducts of your breast. It has a good chance of recovery after treatment.
Estrogen
Estrogen affects your health and is a major player in a diagnosis of breast cancer. Knowing the basics, as well as facts that relate to your health risks is a good way to monitor your overall health.
Estrogen affects your health and is a major player in a diagnosis of breast cancer. Knowing the basics, as well as facts that relate to your health risks is a good way to monitor your overall health.
Stages of Breast Cancer - Comparison Table of TNM and Stages of Breast Cancer
[What are the stages of breast cancer? How does the TNM System relate to staging? Read more to understand a breast cancer diagnosis.]
[What are the stages of breast cancer? How does the TNM System relate to staging? Read more to understand a breast cancer diagnosis.]
Diet and Breast Cancer Risk
Having a healthy weight depends on smart choices for food, drink, and exercise. Keeping off excess pounds means balancing all these factors, to lower your overall risk for cancers, especially breast cancer. There's no particular food that guarantees you won't develop breast cancer, or have a recurrence of it. But a healthy diet has many benefits. Learn about diet and cancer risk.
Having a healthy weight depends on smart choices for food, drink, and exercise. Keeping off excess pounds means balancing all these factors, to lower your overall risk for cancers, especially breast cancer. There's no particular food that guarantees you won't develop breast cancer, or have a recurrence of it. But a healthy diet has many benefits. Learn about diet and cancer risk.
Lumpectomy
Lumpectomy is a surgery done to remove a cancerous breast lump. Learn what to expect during a lumpectomy, and how to care for yourself during recovery.
Lumpectomy is a surgery done to remove a cancerous breast lump. Learn what to expect during a lumpectomy, and how to care for yourself during recovery.
Mammogram Views
A mammogram is the most important screening tool for breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that women 40 years old and over have an annual mammogram. What are the most common views taken during a routine mammogram? Why is more than one view needed? How does that compression help with the image? Read more to find out why you have to get squeezed more than once.
A mammogram is the most important screening tool for breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that women 40 years old and over have an annual mammogram. What are the most common views taken during a routine mammogram? Why is more than one view needed? How does that compression help with the image? Read more to find out why you have to get squeezed more than once.
Procrit - Epoetin Alfa
Procrit is a man-made protein, given as a booster shot to help restart red blood cell production when chemotherapy for breast cancer causes anemia. It is a very safe drug, and has few risks and side effects.
Procrit is a man-made protein, given as a booster shot to help restart red blood cell production when chemotherapy for breast cancer causes anemia. It is a very safe drug, and has few risks and side effects.
Lymph nodes
lymph nodes are small bean-shaped parts of the lymphatic system
lymph nodes are small bean-shaped parts of the lymphatic system
Mammogram Report
Understanding your mammogram report is important, whether it says “no sign of cancer” or it indicates that changes have occurred which need follow-up. Your mammogram report will have several kinds of information on it, much of it expressed in medical terms. Discuss your results with your doctor to make sure you understand what it means for your breast health.
Understanding your mammogram report is important, whether it says “no sign of cancer” or it indicates that changes have occurred which need follow-up. Your mammogram report will have several kinds of information on it, much of it expressed in medical terms. Discuss your results with your doctor to make sure you understand what it means for your breast health.
Breast Implant Reconstruction
Breast implants are the option for reconstruction that requires the least surgery. About half of all breast reconstructions are done using implants. No skin or muscle needs to be relocated for an implant reconstruction. Learn more about breast implant reconstruction after a mastectomy.
Breast implants are the option for reconstruction that requires the least surgery. About half of all breast reconstructions are done using implants. No skin or muscle needs to be relocated for an implant reconstruction. Learn more about breast implant reconstruction after a mastectomy.
Latissimus Dorsi
The latissimus dorsi is a tissue flap procedure that uses muscle and skin from your upper back to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. This procedure takes its name from the latissimus dorsi muscle. in your upper back. Learn about the latissimus dorsi breast construction method, advantages and disadvantages, and what to expect.
The latissimus dorsi is a tissue flap procedure that uses muscle and skin from your upper back to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. This procedure takes its name from the latissimus dorsi muscle. in your upper back. Learn about the latissimus dorsi breast construction method, advantages and disadvantages, and what to expect.
CA 27.29 Tumor Marker
Cancer antigen 27.29 (CA 27.29) is a blood test that is given specifically for breast cancer. The antigen CA 27.29 is found in the blood of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. It is not a screening test but is used for monitoring treatment and disease.
Cancer antigen 27.29 (CA 27.29) is a blood test that is given specifically for breast cancer. The antigen CA 27.29 is found in the blood of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. It is not a screening test but is used for monitoring treatment and disease.
Compare Neulasta and Neupogen
Chemotherapy can cause your neutrophil counts to drop, which puts you at risk of infection. Neutropenia is treated with Neulasta or Neupogen, but what's the difference, and how do you choose? Read more to understand your choices.
Chemotherapy can cause your neutrophil counts to drop, which puts you at risk of infection. Neutropenia is treated with Neulasta or Neupogen, but what's the difference, and how do you choose? Read more to understand your choices.
Prostheses Overview
After a mastectomy or lumpectomy for the treatment of breast cancer, you can achieve a symmetrical appearance again by using a breast prosthesis. There are several types available, in various skin tones and sizes. Learn more about types of breast prostheses.
After a mastectomy or lumpectomy for the treatment of breast cancer, you can achieve a symmetrical appearance again by using a breast prosthesis. There are several types available, in various skin tones and sizes. Learn more about types of breast prostheses.
Prevention Strategies
Here are ten strategies that you can use to lower your risk of developing breast cancer. All of these things help keep you well and raise your defences against many kinds of illness. Take control of your lifestyle factors, and make healthy choices.
Here are ten strategies that you can use to lower your risk of developing breast cancer. All of these things help keep you well and raise your defences against many kinds of illness. Take control of your lifestyle factors, and make healthy choices.
Chemo Primer Tips
If you're about to go for your first round of chemotherapy, you may have lots of questions, and some fears. Here's some tips on what do to, in order to have a good experience, and prevent problems afterward.
If you're about to go for your first round of chemotherapy, you may have lots of questions, and some fears. Here's some tips on what do to, in order to have a good experience, and prevent problems afterward.
All About Mammograms
The American Cancer Society recommends that women have an annual mammogram, starting at age 40, to screen for breast cancer. Mammograms can detect many other features than breast cancer, and 80% of all breast masses are benign. Learn more about mammograms here.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women have an annual mammogram, starting at age 40, to screen for breast cancer. Mammograms can detect many other features than breast cancer, and 80% of all breast masses are benign. Learn more about mammograms here.
LCIS
A definition and description of lobular carcinoma in situ, with signs and symptoms, and treatment.
A definition and description of lobular carcinoma in situ, with signs and symptoms, and treatment.
Breast Cancer Prevention
Breast cancer is a deadly disease, and although we have more effective treatments and better early detection technologies, there still is no cure. Although some of the contributors to the development of breast cancer are known, there is no guaranteed way to prevent it. But by educating yourself and taking control of some lifestyle factors, you can lower your risk of developing breast cancer.
Breast cancer is a deadly disease, and although we have more effective treatments and better early detection technologies, there still is no cure. Although some of the contributors to the development of breast cancer are known, there is no guaranteed way to prevent it. But by educating yourself and taking control of some lifestyle factors, you can lower your risk of developing breast cancer.
Port Vs. IV for Chemo?
Chemotherapy for breast cancer can be given as fluids (infusions), as injections (added to infusions), and in some cases, as pills or tablets. If you are having chemotherapy infusions, you will need to ask your doctor if you should have a port implanted, or if you can have intravenous infusion (IV). Read this article to help you choose between a port and an IV.
Chemotherapy for breast cancer can be given as fluids (infusions), as injections (added to infusions), and in some cases, as pills or tablets. If you are having chemotherapy infusions, you will need to ask your doctor if you should have a port implanted, or if you can have intravenous infusion (IV). Read this article to help you choose between a port and an IV.
CEA Carcinoembryonic Antigen
A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tumor marker test is a blood test that might be ordered prior to and during breast cancer treatment to monitor your progress. The results of this test may show whether your treatment is effective for your cancer. Learn more about blood testing and the CEA blood test.
A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tumor marker test is a blood test that might be ordered prior to and during breast cancer treatment to monitor your progress. The results of this test may show whether your treatment is effective for your cancer. Learn more about blood testing and the CEA blood test.
IBC Impostors
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and very aggressive form of breast cancer. Early detection is critical to proper treatment and survival. So why is IBC often mistaken for other conditions? Learn what the IBC impostors are.
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and very aggressive form of breast cancer. Early detection is critical to proper treatment and survival. So why is IBC often mistaken for other conditions? Learn what the IBC impostors are.
Ductogram (Galactogram)
A ductogram, also called a galactogram, is helpful in diagnosing nipple discharge, ductal ectasia, fibrocystic changes, intraductal papillomas and breast cancer.
A ductogram, also called a galactogram, is helpful in diagnosing nipple discharge, ductal ectasia, fibrocystic changes, intraductal papillomas and breast cancer.
Surgical Drains
After breast surgery, you most likely will have one or more surgical drains in place near your incisions. Having a surgical drain prevents blood and lymphatic fluid buildup under your skin, and encourages healing and recovery. Here are some tips to life with surgical drains.
After breast surgery, you most likely will have one or more surgical drains in place near your incisions. Having a surgical drain prevents blood and lymphatic fluid buildup under your skin, and encourages healing and recovery. Here are some tips to life with surgical drains.
Radiation Treatments
Cancer cells grow and divide much more quickly than healthy cells, and their internal functions are not well organized. This makes them more susceptible to damage from radiation treatment, and therefore less able to repair themselves and recover. There are two methods of radiation treatment, and some side effects you should know about.
Cancer cells grow and divide much more quickly than healthy cells, and their internal functions are not well organized. This makes them more susceptible to damage from radiation treatment, and therefore less able to repair themselves and recover. There are two methods of radiation treatment, and some side effects you should know about.
Breast Ultrasound Exam
A breast ultrasound exam is usually done after a mammogram or clinical exam reveals an area of concern that doesn’t show up distinctly. Very little pressure is used, and the exam is usually painless. Since ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves instead of x-rays, your breast is not exposed to radiation. Here's what to expect during your breast ultrasound exam.
A breast ultrasound exam is usually done after a mammogram or clinical exam reveals an area of concern that doesn’t show up distinctly. Very little pressure is used, and the exam is usually painless. Since ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves instead of x-rays, your breast is not exposed to radiation. Here's what to expect during your breast ultrasound exam.
Tubular Carcinoma
Tubular carcinoma is a rare type of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Tubular carcinomas tend to be small, estrogen-receptor positive, HER2/neu negative. Your chance of recovery and survival after treatment for a tubular carcinoma is very good.
Tubular carcinoma is a rare type of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Tubular carcinomas tend to be small, estrogen-receptor positive, HER2/neu negative. Your chance of recovery and survival after treatment for a tubular carcinoma is very good.
Male Breast Exam
Men who are a high risk for developing male breast cancer need to know how to perform a monthly male breast self exam (MBSE). This is a form of early detection that save your life. Learn how to do a male breast self exam.
Men who are a high risk for developing male breast cancer need to know how to perform a monthly male breast self exam (MBSE). This is a form of early detection that save your life. Learn how to do a male breast self exam.
Nipple & Areola Reconstruction
A completely reconstructed breast should look like your original breast, restoring your symmetry. Nipple and areola reconstruction is considered the final phase of breast reconstruction. Learn more about nipple and areola reconstruction.
A completely reconstructed breast should look like your original breast, restoring your symmetry. Nipple and areola reconstruction is considered the final phase of breast reconstruction. Learn more about nipple and areola reconstruction.
Vitamin E
Those golden gelcaps of vitamin E can help you moderate your hot flash symptoms and lower your risk of developing breast cancer. During and after treatment for cancer, vitamin E can help build up your good health. Learn how much is safe to use, and when to stop using vitamin E.
Those golden gelcaps of vitamin E can help you moderate your hot flash symptoms and lower your risk of developing breast cancer. During and after treatment for cancer, vitamin E can help build up your good health. Learn how much is safe to use, and when to stop using vitamin E.
Rebuilding Intimacy
Looking for a new “normal” with your loved one takes a coordinated effort. Physical, emotional, and spiritual changes will affect your physical relationship. Rebuilding your intimate life takes time, persistence, creativity, empathy, and good communication. Don't give up - here are some tips for rebuilding your intimate relationship.
Looking for a new “normal” with your loved one takes a coordinated effort. Physical, emotional, and spiritual changes will affect your physical relationship. Rebuilding your intimate life takes time, persistence, creativity, empathy, and good communication. Don't give up - here are some tips for rebuilding your intimate relationship.
Medullary Carcinoma
Medullary carcinoma of the breast is a less common form of invasive breast cancer. It starts in your milk ducts, with large cancer cells that look very different from healthy cells. Survival rates for this type of breast cancer are very good. Learn more about medullary carcinoma of the breast.
Medullary carcinoma of the breast is a less common form of invasive breast cancer. It starts in your milk ducts, with large cancer cells that look very different from healthy cells. Survival rates for this type of breast cancer are very good. Learn more about medullary carcinoma of the breast.
Surgical Breast Biopsy
Surgical breast biopsy takes the largest tissue sample and has the highest accuracy rate of all breast biopsy methods. It will leave an external and internal scar but will give you a clear diagnosis of whether your diagnosis is benign or malignant. Learn more about open surgical breast biopsy.
Surgical breast biopsy takes the largest tissue sample and has the highest accuracy rate of all breast biopsy methods. It will leave an external and internal scar but will give you a clear diagnosis of whether your diagnosis is benign or malignant. Learn more about open surgical breast biopsy.
Wire Localization
Wire localization is a technique that is used to mark the location of a breast abnormality that is quite small, or that can't be easily found by touch. Wire localization is done before a breast biopsy or lumpectomy. Learn more about wire localization.
Wire localization is a technique that is used to mark the location of a breast abnormality that is quite small, or that can't be easily found by touch. Wire localization is done before a breast biopsy or lumpectomy. Learn more about wire localization.
Arm Exercise HowTo
After breast surgery, you may need to do some arm exercises to regain strength and flexibility. Before you get started, talk to your doctor about doing arm exercises after breast surgery. Here are several easy arm exercises you can do, to keep or regain your range of motion.
After breast surgery, you may need to do some arm exercises to regain strength and flexibility. Before you get started, talk to your doctor about doing arm exercises after breast surgery. Here are several easy arm exercises you can do, to keep or regain your range of motion.
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Triple negative breast cancer cells have no receptors for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 protein. This type of breast cancer tends to be aggressive and survival rates are lower than average. Learn who is more at risk, and how triple negative breast cancer is treated.
Triple negative breast cancer cells have no receptors for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 protein. This type of breast cancer tends to be aggressive and survival rates are lower than average. Learn who is more at risk, and how triple negative breast cancer is treated.
DIEP Flap Surgery
The DIEP flap (deep inferior epigastric perforator) is a tissue flap procedure that uses fat and skin from your abdomen to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. It is an autologous reconstruction (uses your own tissue) and requires microsurgery. You won't need to have any abdominal muscle cut or moved. Learn about the DIEP flap reconstruction procedure.
The DIEP flap (deep inferior epigastric perforator) is a tissue flap procedure that uses fat and skin from your abdomen to create a new breast mound after a mastectomy. It is an autologous reconstruction (uses your own tissue) and requires microsurgery. You won't need to have any abdominal muscle cut or moved. Learn about the DIEP flap reconstruction procedure.
Tamoxifen Hormone Therapy
Tamoxifen is an estrogen suppressor, which helps lower the risk that breast cancer will return and improves survival rates. If you have been diagnosed with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, tamoxifen may be used as part of your follow-up treatment. Weighing the risks and benefits of taking tamoxifen may seem tricky, but most doctors agree that the benefits are much greater than the risks.
Tamoxifen is an estrogen suppressor, which helps lower the risk that breast cancer will return and improves survival rates. If you have been diagnosed with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, tamoxifen may be used as part of your follow-up treatment. Weighing the risks and benefits of taking tamoxifen may seem tricky, but most doctors agree that the benefits are much greater than the risks.
Areola definition, description
The areola is the darker skin of the breast which is around the nipple in a circular area.
The areola is the darker skin of the breast which is around the nipple in a circular area.
Cancer Loves Sugar
Cancer loves sugar - a very common saying and widely believed. But does cancer love sugar, and does sugar cause cancer to grow? If you cut sugar out of your diet, would that prevent or cure cancer?
Cancer loves sugar - a very common saying and widely believed. But does cancer love sugar, and does sugar cause cancer to grow? If you cut sugar out of your diet, would that prevent or cure cancer?
Breast Implant Types
If you are considering breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, and prefer implants to tissue flap surgery (TRAM, DIEP, latissimus dorsi) you will need to know what kinds of implants are available. There are two kinds of implants that are approved for reconstruction. Learn more about saline and silicone breast implants.
If you are considering breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, and prefer implants to tissue flap surgery (TRAM, DIEP, latissimus dorsi) you will need to know what kinds of implants are available. There are two kinds of implants that are approved for reconstruction. Learn more about saline and silicone breast implants.
Hematocrit
Hematocrit (HCT) is a routine blood test given during treatment for breast cancer, to get a count of your red blood cells and to see what size those cells are.
Hematocrit (HCT) is a routine blood test given during treatment for breast cancer, to get a count of your red blood cells and to see what size those cells are.
DIEP Flap - Dr. Kind
The DIEP flap reconstruction is named after the deep inferior epigastric, an artery that supplies blood to the vessel(s) connected to the tissue that will be used to reconstruct the breast. To learn more about the DIEP flap breast reconstruction procedure, I asked some questions of Gabriel Kind, MD, a plastic surgeon who has been performing this procedure since 1998.
The DIEP flap reconstruction is named after the deep inferior epigastric, an artery that supplies blood to the vessel(s) connected to the tissue that will be used to reconstruct the breast. To learn more about the DIEP flap breast reconstruction procedure, I asked some questions of Gabriel Kind, MD, a plastic surgeon who has been performing this procedure since 1998.
Mammogram Appointment
You can prepare for a mammogram by keeping good medical records, dressing right, staying calm, and knowing what to expect. Here's what to expect and how to get ready.
You can prepare for a mammogram by keeping good medical records, dressing right, staying calm, and knowing what to expect. Here's what to expect and how to get ready.
Lorazepam
Ativan (lorazepam) is an anti-anxiety medication sometimes used to control nausea and vomiting.
Ativan (lorazepam) is an anti-anxiety medication sometimes used to control nausea and vomiting.
Herceptin (Trastuzumab)
Read a description of Herceptin, how it works, side effects, and self-care tips.
Read a description of Herceptin, how it works, side effects, and self-care tips.
Mastitis
Women who are breastfeeding may experience breast pain and lumpiness -- and feel panic. It may be mastitis, a benign breast infection that is treated with antibiotics and simple home remedies. Read more to learn about mastitis.
Women who are breastfeeding may experience breast pain and lumpiness -- and feel panic. It may be mastitis, a benign breast infection that is treated with antibiotics and simple home remedies. Read more to learn about mastitis.
Remission
After treatment is complete, if no signs of cancer can be found, the disease is declared to be in remission.
After treatment is complete, if no signs of cancer can be found, the disease is declared to be in remission.
Managing Surgical Drain
Manage your surgical drain with a regular routine, keeping it clean to prevent infections and recording the fluid volume. Learn how to manage your surgical drains.
Manage your surgical drain with a regular routine, keeping it clean to prevent infections and recording the fluid volume. Learn how to manage your surgical drains.
Hot Flash Solution - Chillow
Hot flashes and night sweats go with low estrogen levels. Treatments for breast cancer often cause dramatic drops in estrogen, and hot flashes may be severe enough to interfere with your sleep. A Chillow is a small waterbed for your head and shoulders, helping you get to sleep with little or no hot flashes.
Hot flashes and night sweats go with low estrogen levels. Treatments for breast cancer often cause dramatic drops in estrogen, and hot flashes may be severe enough to interfere with your sleep. A Chillow is a small waterbed for your head and shoulders, helping you get to sleep with little or no hot flashes.
Thrombocytopenia
Chemotherapy for breast cancer affects all the rapidly dividing cells in your body, including bone marrow cells, which make platelets, and red and white blood cells. Thrombocytopenia is defined as having a low platelet count. Learn about symptoms, risks, and treatment for chemo-induced thrombocytopenia.
Chemotherapy for breast cancer affects all the rapidly dividing cells in your body, including bone marrow cells, which make platelets, and red and white blood cells. Thrombocytopenia is defined as having a low platelet count. Learn about symptoms, risks, and treatment for chemo-induced thrombocytopenia.
Metastasize
When breast cancer spreads through the blood or lymph systems to other parts of the body, it has metastasized.
When breast cancer spreads through the blood or lymph systems to other parts of the body, it has metastasized.
Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia occurs when cells within an organ or tissue grow larger and faster than expected.
Hyperplasia occurs when cells within an organ or tissue grow larger and faster than expected.
Potatoes
Potatoes are high on the glycemic index -- meaning that they can raise your blood sugar levels. Since cancer thrives on sugar, too many potatoes are not good. You can include potatoes in a healthy diet, if you pick the right varieties and cooking methods. Learn more about potatoes and the glycemic index here.
Potatoes are high on the glycemic index -- meaning that they can raise your blood sugar levels. Since cancer thrives on sugar, too many potatoes are not good. You can include potatoes in a healthy diet, if you pick the right varieties and cooking methods. Learn more about potatoes and the glycemic index here.
Breast Biopsy Questions
After a breast biopsy, if cancer is found, you may have a lot of questions. Knowing which questions to ask after a breast biopsy may help you make good treatment decisions. Here is a list of questions to ask after a breast biopsy.
After a breast biopsy, if cancer is found, you may have a lot of questions. Knowing which questions to ask after a breast biopsy may help you make good treatment decisions. Here is a list of questions to ask after a breast biopsy.
Emotional Stages Breast Cancer
If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, you and your family will be experiencing waves of emotion. Knowing what other survivors have experienced and getting help early in the process is very helpful. Read about the normal stages of emotion that come with breast cancer diagnosis.
If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, you and your family will be experiencing waves of emotion. Knowing what other survivors have experienced and getting help early in the process is very helpful. Read about the normal stages of emotion that come with breast cancer diagnosis.
Oncotype DX
Oncotype DX is a diagnostic test that helps you and your oncologist determine which treatment plan will most effectively prevent your cancer from returning (recurrence) or help to control your disease. If you get a low score on this test, you may be able to avoid chemotherapy. Learn more about Oncotype DX.
Oncotype DX is a diagnostic test that helps you and your oncologist determine which treatment plan will most effectively prevent your cancer from returning (recurrence) or help to control your disease. If you get a low score on this test, you may be able to avoid chemotherapy. Learn more about Oncotype DX.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
Axillary lymph node dissection is done to determine your risk of metastatic breast cancer. Your lymph node status affects the staging of your cancer and your treatment options. Learn more about lymph nodes and breast cancer here.
Axillary lymph node dissection is done to determine your risk of metastatic breast cancer. Your lymph node status affects the staging of your cancer and your treatment options. Learn more about lymph nodes and breast cancer here.
Male Breast Cancer
Men are not exempt from developing breast cancer. It is much more rare in men, but since both males and females carry some breast tissue, men need to be aware of their own risk of breast cancer, and the most common types of male breast cancer.
Men are not exempt from developing breast cancer. It is much more rare in men, but since both males and females carry some breast tissue, men need to be aware of their own risk of breast cancer, and the most common types of male breast cancer.
Breastfeeding Benefits
You can lower your risk of developing breast cancer by breastfeeding your baby. And if your baby is a girl, her risk can also be reduced. Learn how long to breastfeed to lower your risk, whether or not you can breastfeed after you've had treatment for breast cancer, and more.
You can lower your risk of developing breast cancer by breastfeeding your baby. And if your baby is a girl, her risk can also be reduced. Learn how long to breastfeed to lower your risk, whether or not you can breastfeed after you've had treatment for breast cancer, and more.
Soy and Breast Cancer
Soy is great food - but not everyone agrees on whether or not it's good for your health. Soy foods contain the isoflavone genistein, which may help prevent breast cancer, if you start eating it just before puberty. However, if you've had estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, soy may interfere with your tamoxifen or Aromasin. Learn more about soy and breast cancer.
Soy is great food - but not everyone agrees on whether or not it's good for your health. Soy foods contain the isoflavone genistein, which may help prevent breast cancer, if you start eating it just before puberty. However, if you've had estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, soy may interfere with your tamoxifen or Aromasin. Learn more about soy and breast cancer.
Balloon Catheter Radiation
The goal of treatment with a balloon catheter device, such as MammoSite or ClearPath, is to radiate breast tissue in and around the tumor cavity in order to destroy any remaining cancer cells, while limiting radiation to healthy tissues in your lungs, heart, skin, and fat. Let's look at how one type of balloon catheter is constructed and how it works to kill cancer while being kind to your other tissues.
The goal of treatment with a balloon catheter device, such as MammoSite or ClearPath, is to radiate breast tissue in and around the tumor cavity in order to destroy any remaining cancer cells, while limiting radiation to healthy tissues in your lungs, heart, skin, and fat. Let's look at how one type of balloon catheter is constructed and how it works to kill cancer while being kind to your other tissues.
Chemotherapy Infusion
How is a chemotherapy infusion for breast cancer given? What tests are done before and after each infusion? Here's a quick description of the infusion method, and a tip for keeping track of side effects.
How is a chemotherapy infusion for breast cancer given? What tests are done before and after each infusion? Here's a quick description of the infusion method, and a tip for keeping track of side effects.
Neutropenia
Neutropenia is a condition of the blood, in which your white blood cells have a low count of neutrophils. When you have neutropenia, you are at greater risk of infections, and your body is not well equipped to fight back. Neutropenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
Neutropenia is a condition of the blood, in which your white blood cells have a low count of neutrophils. When you have neutropenia, you are at greater risk of infections, and your body is not well equipped to fight back. Neutropenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
Breast Cancer - Articles
An index of articles for the Breast Cancer guide site.
An index of articles for the Breast Cancer guide site.
Aromasin
Aromasin is given to female breast cancer patients to lower estrogen levels and prevent recurrence of breast cancer. Many breast tumors are fueled by estrogen. If breast cancer cells are present in your system, they have much less chance to grow, if they can’t get any estrogen. Read about the differences between tamoxifen and Aromasin.
Aromasin is given to female breast cancer patients to lower estrogen levels and prevent recurrence of breast cancer. Many breast tumors are fueled by estrogen. If breast cancer cells are present in your system, they have much less chance to grow, if they can’t get any estrogen. Read about the differences between tamoxifen and Aromasin.
Klinefelter syndrome 47XXY
Klinefelter syndrome is a rare genetic condition in which a man has an extra X chromosome. (Males usually have one X and one Y chromosome.) Some of the other conditions associated with Klinefelter are hypothyroidism, infertility, testicular cancer, and an increased risk for male breast cancer.
Klinefelter syndrome is a rare genetic condition in which a man has an extra X chromosome. (Males usually have one X and one Y chromosome.) Some of the other conditions associated with Klinefelter are hypothyroidism, infertility, testicular cancer, and an increased risk for male breast cancer.
Pink Ribbon Roundup
During October, National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, you can dress yourself from head to toe in items that will generate donations for research and patient support. Here are 10 Top Pink Ribbon Products that raise awareness and generation donations to the cause.
During October, National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, you can dress yourself from head to toe in items that will generate donations for research and patient support. Here are 10 Top Pink Ribbon Products that raise awareness and generation donations to the cause.
Radiation Method Overview
Breast cancer radiation treatments are given after surgery to remove your breast tumor. Breast radiation therapy kills any remaining cancer cells. There are several methods of breast radiation treatments - learn which is best for you and how to cope.
Breast cancer radiation treatments are given after surgery to remove your breast tumor. Breast radiation therapy kills any remaining cancer cells. There are several methods of breast radiation treatments - learn which is best for you and how to cope.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is the substance in your red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to your tissues.
Hemoglobin is the substance in your red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to your tissues.
Neutrophil
A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell (WBC). Neutrophils are an important part of your immune system.
A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell (WBC). Neutrophils are an important part of your immune system.
Aromatase Inhibitors
Arimidex, Aromasin, and Femara are three aromatase inhibitors given as follow-up treatment after primary treatment for estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors prevent the production of estrogen by inhibiting the enzyme aromatase.
Arimidex, Aromasin, and Femara are three aromatase inhibitors given as follow-up treatment after primary treatment for estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors prevent the production of estrogen by inhibiting the enzyme aromatase.
Chemo Basics
Many breast cancer patients need to take chemotherapy treatments to prevent a recurrence, or shrink a tumor, or help control the disease. Chemotherapy affects healthy tissue as well as cancer cells, and may cause side effects. Learn about the most standard chemo regimens for breast cancer, and how they may affect your cancer and your fertility. Understand the basics of chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Many breast cancer patients need to take chemotherapy treatments to prevent a recurrence, or shrink a tumor, or help control the disease. Chemotherapy affects healthy tissue as well as cancer cells, and may cause side effects. Learn about the most standard chemo regimens for breast cancer, and how they may affect your cancer and your fertility. Understand the basics of chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Grapefruit - Friend or Foe?
Grapefruit has been praised and scorned - used as a diet tool, as an aid to cancer treatment, and recently as a food that increases your risk of breast cancer. So what can you believe?
Grapefruit has been praised and scorned - used as a diet tool, as an aid to cancer treatment, and recently as a food that increases your risk of breast cancer. So what can you believe?
Ten Breast Cancer FAQs
Dr. William Gradishar, an oncologist at Feinberg School Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, answered ten commonly-asked questions about breast cancer. He addresses concerns about the possible causes of breast cancer, and gives information about treatment. Read what he has to say.
Dr. William Gradishar, an oncologist at Feinberg School Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, answered ten commonly-asked questions about breast cancer. He addresses concerns about the possible causes of breast cancer, and gives information about treatment. Read what he has to say.
Breast Cancer Gene Test
Your genes come from your parents, and determine things such as hair and eye color, height, the shape of your nose, and your risk of some diseases. If you've inherited mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, your risk of developing breast cancer at some time in your life is increased above average. Should you have a genetic test?
Your genes come from your parents, and determine things such as hair and eye color, height, the shape of your nose, and your risk of some diseases. If you've inherited mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, your risk of developing breast cancer at some time in your life is increased above average. Should you have a genetic test?
Cope With Hot Flashes
Treatments for breast cancer lowers your estrogen levels, and that causes hot flashes. It's the sensation of having a personal summer heat wave, and can include flushed face and upper body, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Hormone therapy can help, but is not recommended for women who are at risk for breast cancer. Here are 10 ways to cope with hot flashes, without using hormonal treatments.
Treatments for breast cancer lowers your estrogen levels, and that causes hot flashes. It's the sensation of having a personal summer heat wave, and can include flushed face and upper body, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Hormone therapy can help, but is not recommended for women who are at risk for breast cancer. Here are 10 ways to cope with hot flashes, without using hormonal treatments.
Basophils
Basophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte). These cells help you fight infections by releasing histamine and other chemicals that help to dilate your blood vessels when your immune response is triggered.
Basophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte). These cells help you fight infections by releasing histamine and other chemicals that help to dilate your blood vessels when your immune response is triggered.
Digital Mammography
Digital mammography compares well with film mammography -- both use x-rays to take images of your breast. This is an effective way to screen for breast cancer. Women who are under 50, premenopausal, and have dense breast tissue will benefit the most from digital mammograms.
Digital mammography compares well with film mammography -- both use x-rays to take images of your breast. This is an effective way to screen for breast cancer. Women who are under 50, premenopausal, and have dense breast tissue will benefit the most from digital mammograms.
HALO Breast Pap Test
The HALO breast pap test may become a part of your annual well-woman exam. It is a comfortable, non-invasive test that collects a sample of any nipple fluid that you may produce, and tests that fluid for abnormal cells. Having abnormal cells in your nipple aspirate fluid raises your risk for breast cancer. Learn what to expect during a HALO breast pap test.
The HALO breast pap test may become a part of your annual well-woman exam. It is a comfortable, non-invasive test that collects a sample of any nipple fluid that you may produce, and tests that fluid for abnormal cells. Having abnormal cells in your nipple aspirate fluid raises your risk for breast cancer. Learn what to expect during a HALO breast pap test.
Mast vs Lump Qs 2 Decide
Mastectomy vs Lumpectomy - it can be a very hard decision to make. Women with early-stage breast cancer may have options between mastectomy and lumpectomy. Here are 10 questions to help you decide which you want - mastectomy or lumpectomy.
Mastectomy vs Lumpectomy - it can be a very hard decision to make. Women with early-stage breast cancer may have options between mastectomy and lumpectomy. Here are 10 questions to help you decide which you want - mastectomy or lumpectomy.
Importance of Lymph Nodes
Your lymph node status is a critical part of your diagnostic workup and has a majot impact on your options for breast cancer treatment. You need to know if your cancer has spread, and if so, how to choose a treatment plan that will boost your odds of survival. Learn more about your lymph node status and breast cancer treatment options here.
Your lymph node status is a critical part of your diagnostic workup and has a majot impact on your options for breast cancer treatment. You need to know if your cancer has spread, and if so, how to choose a treatment plan that will boost your odds of survival. Learn more about your lymph node status and breast cancer treatment options here.
Mastectomy
A mastectomy is surgery that removes the entire breast. A mastectomy is done to treat breast cancer by removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. There are several types of mastectomy, all of which remove all of the breast tissue. Learn more about mastectomy here.
A mastectomy is surgery that removes the entire breast. A mastectomy is done to treat breast cancer by removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. There are several types of mastectomy, all of which remove all of the breast tissue. Learn more about mastectomy here.
Ixempra (Ixabepilone)
Ixempra is a chemotherapy drug used to treat breast cancer. It is prescribed only for breast cancer patients whose tumors are resistant to, or no longer benefiting from anthracyclines (such as Adriamycin), taxanes (such as Taxol), and capecitabine (Xeloda). Ixempra is member of the epothilones, a new family of anticancer drugs.
Ixempra is a chemotherapy drug used to treat breast cancer. It is prescribed only for breast cancer patients whose tumors are resistant to, or no longer benefiting from anthracyclines (such as Adriamycin), taxanes (such as Taxol), and capecitabine (Xeloda). Ixempra is member of the epothilones, a new family of anticancer drugs.
Ultrasound Transducer
An ultrasound image may be needed if your mammogram reveals a mass that need closer inspection. A transducer is part of the ultrasound equipment that creates the image.
An ultrasound image may be needed if your mammogram reveals a mass that need closer inspection. A transducer is part of the ultrasound equipment that creates the image.
Mucositis
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis is the inflammation of your mucous membranes, which are tissues that line your digestive system – all the way from your mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum to your anus.
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis is the inflammation of your mucous membranes, which are tissues that line your digestive system – all the way from your mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum to your anus.
Self-Care Tips for Toenails
During chemotherapy for breast cancer, you may see changes in your fingernails, due to the drugs being used. Nails can change color, become fragile, and even come loose. Here are some ways to take care of your toenails, and prevent problems, while taking chemotherapy for breast cancer.
During chemotherapy for breast cancer, you may see changes in your fingernails, due to the drugs being used. Nails can change color, become fragile, and even come loose. Here are some ways to take care of your toenails, and prevent problems, while taking chemotherapy for breast cancer.
SERMs - Hormonal Therapy Drugs
SERMs are selective estrogen-receptor modulators, drugs that block natural circulating estrogen in breast tissues and other estrogen-sensitive tissues in your body.
SERMs are selective estrogen-receptor modulators, drugs that block natural circulating estrogen in breast tissues and other estrogen-sensitive tissues in your body.
Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia
Chemotherapy for breast cancer affects all the rapidly dividing cells in your body, including red blood cells. If your CBC shows that your red blood cell count is low, you may be anemic. An injection of erythropoietin can boost your red blood cell production, helping you avoid the possible need for a blood transfusion.
Chemotherapy for breast cancer affects all the rapidly dividing cells in your body, including red blood cells. If your CBC shows that your red blood cell count is low, you may be anemic. An injection of erythropoietin can boost your red blood cell production, helping you avoid the possible need for a blood transfusion.
Pap Test for Breast Cancer
Cells in your nipple aspirate fluid can reveal your risk level for developing breast cancer. The HALO Breast Pap Test is a simple, comfortable test that collects your nipple aspirate fluid for a lab exam. Having abnormal cells in your nipple aspirate fluid helps determine your risk for breast cancer, long before it develops.
Cells in your nipple aspirate fluid can reveal your risk level for developing breast cancer. The HALO Breast Pap Test is a simple, comfortable test that collects your nipple aspirate fluid for a lab exam. Having abnormal cells in your nipple aspirate fluid helps determine your risk for breast cancer, long before it develops.