1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Breast Cancer

Breast Prostheses Overview

By Pam Stephan, About.com

Updated December 05, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

After a mastectomy or lumpectomy for the treatment of breast cancer, you can achieve a symmetrical appearance again by using a breast prosthesis. There are several types available, in various skin tones and sizes.

Homemade Bosoms: Make It Yourself Solutions

Creative and crafty people have come up with ways to make non-commercial breast forms. Here are some sample ideas:

• Knit a Breast

Knitted BoobPhoto © Marte
Leave it to the British to come up with knitted breasts to help teach new mothers about breastfeeding. Several talented knitters have created knitted "breasts" that are gaily colored, very soft and cozy, and use either a knot or a button in place of a nipple. You can see some of these creations, designed by breast cancer survivors, at Ravelry.com and Knitty.com, where you can also find a pattern. Homemade breast forms are a good options if you're on a tight budget. The pattern for the Knitted Boob in the photo can be found at the artist's website, courtesy of Marte.

• Knotted Nylons

Those of us who have no knitting skills can still consider making our own breast forms. Nylon, knee-high stockings come in various skin tones and can accommodate many fillings, such as small rounded seeds, grains or plastic bean bag pellets. Since nylons stretch, you can fill them until you create the desired size. Secure the form with a knot and a few stitches (the closure doubles as the nipple on your homemade breast form.) Keep in mind that these won't feel very realistic and may not be waterproof.

• Balloons and More

Remember playing with water-filled balloons? Kids still throw them at each other during hot weather. Water balloons, water or gelatin-filled condoms, and balloons filled with silicon caulking material have also been used to create breast forms. These kinds of breast prostheses may not last very long, as they can puncture and leak rather easily. But, they may be the least expensive option you can create.

Comfortable Clothing with a Secret Plus

• Post-Surgical Camisole

There are special camisoles that have pockets to hold your prosthesis and drainage bulbs -- great options for while you are recovering from breast surgery. These offer comfort, security (no dangling drain bulbs) and modesty. I checked out of the hospital wearing just a baggy shirt, lots of bandages, and sweat pants, and I wish I'd known about these camisoles. A pocket camisole, such as the black lace model from Tender Loving Care, will help you feel attractive as well as comfortable as you heal (Manufacturer's Website).

• Mastectomy Bras

Mastectomy bras accommodate breast forms and breasts. They have pockets for prostheses and come in nice styles and colors. These are the same size as regular bras. If you're having trouble fastening the hooks, you can get a front-closing style. Some have wide straps and comfortable sides to prevent rubbing as you heal.
The Tender Loving Care post-mastectomy camisole bra is one of the prettier options I've seen; it has a lace inset (Manufacturer's Website).
If you contact a volunteer from the American Cancer Society's Reach to Recovery program, you may be given a "starter" mastectomy bra and a temporary breast form. Their volunteers are breast cancer survivors who are trained to give you support and information.

Product Manufacturer Websites

Here's a short list, approved by the American Cancer Society, of some websites that supply breast forms, nipples, bras, camisoles, swimwear, and more.
Have you used a breast form or prosthesis, or have you created one? Discuss and comment on different types of breast prostheses in the About.com Breast Cancer Forum.
Explore Breast Cancer
About.com Special Features

Learn how you can reduce your your numbers with these nutrition and exercise tips. More >

Keep yourself, and your family, happy and healthy this fall with these tips. More >

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Breast Cancer
  4. Life After Treatment
  5. External Breast Prostheses Overview - Types of Breast Prostheses>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.