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Breast Cancer Blog

By Pam Stephan, About.com Guide to Breast Cancer

Antidepressants, Tamoxifen and Breast Cancer Recurrence

Monday June 1, 2009
When I finished chemo for breast cancer, I moved on to Tamoxifen because I'd had estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer. Tamoxifen helped keep my estrogen levels low, and my body would confirm that several times a day - by giving me a hot flash. Friends said to think of it as a power surge, but that didn't make me feel better. My doctor said I should try an antidepressant - for the hot flashes - or else if we didn't, we might soon be treating me for depression! I went through three kinds until I settled on Zoloft, because it had the least amount of side effects for me.

Imagine my dismay when I read the news about a new study that said, "about 7 percent of women on tamoxifen" had a recurrence of breast cancer. The women that had a recurrence were taking Tamoxifen for estrogen suppression, and also taking either Prozac, Paxil, or Zoloft for the hot flashes that the Tamoxifen caused. The study was done by Medco Health Solutions Inc., and the results were presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting in Orlando. The study seemed to suggest that those three antidepressants effectively canceled out the benefits of Tamoxifen. That didn't sound good.

But I kept reading, and found out that a different study led by Dr. Vincent Dezentj of Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands looked at the same problem - antidepressants and Tamoxifen and breast cancer recurrence. The Dutch study reported little risk of recurrence due to antidepressant use with Tamoxifen, but they looked at women who took that combination of drugs for a shorter amount of time than the Medco study, and did not compare their results to a similar number of women taking Tamoxifen without an antidepressant.

So what are we to believe? And - can we keep taking the antidepressants to combat the hot flashes (and potential depression)? Well, here's what I would do - first, ask my doc if I can switch from Tamoxifen to Aromasin and ask if I should try Celexa, Lexapro or Luvox instead of my little blue pill. And, remember that these are only two studies, and many more studies will be done before we know for sure if antidepressants do wipe out the benefits of Tamoxifen. Life after breast cancer is still a gamble - taking Tamoxifen or Aromasin doesn't guarantee that we won't have a recurrence. We can make healthy lifestyle choices to reduce the risk of more cancer, such as having a regular exercise routine, sticking to a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Live every day as the precious gift that it is, connect with people that you love, help those that you can. Stay positive, and don't let every news item that comes along dampen your day. All the same, if you're worried about the possibility of a recurrence, check with your doctor to be sure that you're doing everything that you can, to stay healthy. You're worth it!

Comments

June 17, 2009 at 3:03 pm
(1) Ellen says:

I’m a breast cancer survivor and can’t take anything to help with menapause and hot flashes because everything contains estrogen and I tested estrogen positive. I, too, was on tamoxifen and an antidepressant. Wonder if there is anything out there to help survivors with menapause that’s safe?

June 17, 2009 at 3:04 pm
(2) Ellen says:

I’m a breast cancer survivor and can’t take anything to help with menapause and hot flashes because everything contains estrogen and I tested estrogen positive. I, too, was on tamoxifen and an antidepressant. Wonder if there is anything out there to help survivors with menopause that’s safe?

October 6, 2009 at 3:35 pm
(3) Kristine Ashcraft says:

Before tamoxifen can go to work blocking the growth of cancer cells it must be activated in the body. Many patients are unable to perform this activation for two reasons:

1) Their DNA is unable to produce the enzyme, CYP2D6 (pronounced Sip 2 D 6), essential to tamoxifen activation. Approximately 10% of women taking tamoxifen completely lack CYP2D6. Another 35% have reduced functioning. DNA testing identifies both classes of patients.

2)They are taking a drug, herbal medicine or food that interferes with their body’s ability to activate tamoxifen. Prozac and Paxil are examples among hundreds that block tamoxifen activation.

The Netherlands study is counter to known drug interaction concerns, and there are far more studies that have found an issue with 2D6 prodrug substrates like tamoxifen and 2D6 inhibitors. It is always advisable to avoid co-administration of tamoxifen with any known 2D6 inhibitor. Here is an abridged list:

amiodarone
chlorpromazine
doxorubicin
methadone
nevirapine
ranitidine
ticlopidine
azelastine
cimetidine
haloperidol
metoclopramide
nicardipine
ritonavir
trifluperidol
celecoxib
cisapride
indinavir
moclobemide
paroxetine
saquinavir
chlorpheniramine
cocaine
levomepromazine
nelfinavir
quinidine
terfenadine

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